I'm on a journey in search of one of the biggest stories of our age - 我将跨越三个大陆 去探寻这个时代最伟大的传奇之一
the unstoppable global rise of China. 中国 势不可挡的大国崛起
Oh, look at this. 哦 看看这个
On this stage of my journey, I'll be crossing the Americas, 在旅程的这个阶段 我将跨越美洲大陆
from Brazil to the United States. 从巴西一直来到美国
I visit the world's biggest mine, shipping millions of tons of iron ore to China. 我见识了世界上最大的矿场 将上百万吨的铁矿石运往中国
What a monster! 真是个怪兽！
And see how China's incredible hunger for resources threatens the world's largest rainforest. 也见识了中国惊人的资源需求 以及对这世界最大雨林的威胁
You can see the devastation the charcoal process leaves. 你能够看到这是烧制木炭遗留下的荒地
I'll be discovering what it means for the people who live in the forest. 我将去探索这对生活在雨林的原住民意味着什么
HE SHOUTS GREETING 【他在问好】
And I'll be travelling across America to see how China's expansion 我将带大家去看中国是如何在美洲扩张
is devastating America's industrial heartlands. 以及拖垮美洲的核心工业
巴西 里约热内卢
They've packed up all the machines on site, and moved them to China. 他们把工厂里的机器统统打包 运到中国
So how is the relentless rise of China upsetting the balance of world power, 那中国的这种成长 是如何影响到世界力量的平衡呢
and what it will mean for us all? 又或者说 我们大家每个人的生活？
We see in China things we used to see in ourselves. 我们能从现在的中国看到我们过去的影子
Can do, get it done, hard work, sacrifice, own the future. 去挑战 去工作 去奉献 去牺牲 去把握未来
【中国人要来了】
Wait a minute - that used to be us. 先等会儿 我们过去不就是这样的么？
Fantastic! Amazing view. 太美妙了 这风景真美
This is Copacabana here. copacabana 这是科帕卡巴纳海滩 （位于巴西里约热内卢，被称为世界上最著名的海滩）
Rio de Janeiro must be one of the most beautiful cities on Earth. 里约热内卢可以说是世界上最美的城市之一
But nowadays, Brazil is much more than an exotic tourist destination. 但如今 巴西更像是有异国情调的旅游胜地
It's one of the fastest growing economies on the planet, and a crucial player 她是世界成长最快的经济体之一
in a new international order that is changing the face of the world. 是有能力改变世界的超级大国之一
I was heading 400km north of Rio to one of the largest construction sites in Brazil. 我正前往里约热内卢以北400公里 那里有巴西最大的工程之一
That is amazing. 真是壮观
This is what we came to see. 我们来 就是为了看这个
They call this the highway to China. 他们把这个叫做 通往中国的高铁公路
This pier is almost two miles long, stretching straight out into the Atlantic Ocean. 这码头长约两英里 一直伸进大西洋里
Millions of tons of iron ore, of soya, of grain 数百万吨的铁矿石 大豆 粮食
and millions of barrels of oil will be loaded onto ships here, heading east, 和数百万桶的原油将在这里装船 运往东方
feeding China's seemingly insatiable appetite for resources. 满足中国黑洞般的能源需求
The economic boom in China, more than 10,000 miles away, 10,000英里外 中国经济的急速发展
has generated massive demand for raw materials and food. 造成了对原材料与矿石的巨大需求
Brazil is packed full of both, and this vast super-port at Acu will help increase this growing trade. 巴西正好兼备两者 而且如此大规模的港口更是助力了贸易增长
And at its centre there will be a steel plant built by Wuhan Iron and Steel, 港口的中心 将由中国的大型企业——武钢
a huge Chinese corporation. 建立起一座炼钢厂
The Acu super-port is the brainchild of Brazil's most successful entrepreneur. 超级港口Acu 是巴西企业家们最成功的项目之一
The guy we are about to meet is worth 27 billion. 27 billion. 我们马上要见的这个人身价超过270亿美元 270亿啊我的天
It's going to be interesting. 肯定会很有意思
Eike Batista is the world's eighth richest man. Eike Batista 是世界第八的首富
He made his first fortune in gold mining, lost it, and then made himself another. 他靠一座金矿起家 玩垮后 又给自己找了个新的
Look at the view of Sugarloaf Mountain. 看看外面 那个是修格洛夫山
It doesn't get much better. 在这里看也不怎么样
Hello, hello, everybody. 你好 你好 大家好
Hi, Eike. Thank you very much indeed for doing this interview. It's a pleasure. 你好 Eike 谢谢你同意接受参访 我很荣幸
It is clear that Eike, as everyone knows him in Brazil, is very proud of his super-port. 很显然 Eike这个在巴西耳熟能详的人物 对自己的港口非常自豪
You have been to Acu? Have you seen the size of it? 你已经去看过Acu港了？ 你看见它有多大了？
It makes the Chinese jealous. 中国佬看了都嫉妒的要死
Eike's companies control huge reserves of raw materials - iron ore, natural gas and oil. Eike的公司手握庞大的原材料资源 包括铁矿石 天然气 和石油
He believes his highway to China 他相信他的这条通往中国的高速公路
will help solve Brazil's historic transport and infrastructure problems, 能够让他绕过巴西历史遗留性的陆上运输难题
enabling it to export even more. 而且 运输量还能更高
All the foreign companies that I've been talking to in the last 15 years, 我这15年接洽过的所有外国企业
they said to me, "Mr Batista, I love your country, you know, 都跟我说 “Batista先生 我很喜欢你们国家
"you have great potential consumer market, 你们有庞大的市场蕴藏庞大的消费潜力
"but we don't know how to get in, and how to get out of your country." 但我们实在是进不来啊 进来了也出不去（指陆上交通）
Now, Acu solves this for the industries, and it will bring Brazil's cost dramatically down. 而如今 Acu就能解决这个问题 它能够很明显的降低运输成本
How important a component of your vision of Acu, your vision for Brazil, is the demand from China? 你能说一下中国的需求 对你的Acu以及你的国家有多大的重要性吗？
Well, the Chinese are big consumers of oil, for sure, 中国 是石油的巨大消费国 这点毋庸置疑
gigantic consumers of oil, ethanol and food products. 还有酒精和粮食这块
Not only are we suppliers of resources to China, 不光我们是中国的资源出口国
China's industries are starting to move out of China. Wuhan is an example. 中国的工业也在向外扩张 武汉就是个例子
Chinese car manufacturing. 中国的汽车制造业
Others are coming. 其他的也在逐步跟上
It's a wonderful future for the two countries. And quite a good future for you? -这对两个国家都有良好的前景 -对贵国也有很好的前景？
Because you're already reckoned to be, are you, the worlds eighth richest man? 因为你已经要冲刺身全球第八富翁了?
Are you really worth 27 billion? 冒犯问一句 你真的有270亿美元吗？
More. More? Yes. -还要多 -更多？ -是的
Listen, Brazil will help me to go much further. 听好 巴西能够帮我走的更远
And it is not just billionaires like Eike Batista 并非只有Eike Batista这样的亿万富翁
who have benefited from Brazil's lucrative trade with China. 从中巴贸易中获益
The country has been transformed into an economic powerhouse. 这整个国家都在变成一个经济中心
But all economic revolutions come at a price. 但是 所有这些经济革命都是要付出代价的
I headed north to the Carajas region 我要去巴西北部的巴拉州
in the Amazonian state of Para 卡拉加斯铁矿区
to see the impact the boom is having on Brazil's interior. 去深入了解经济冲击过后的巴西 其内部有着怎样的变化
There's only one way to get a true perspective 要想对中巴贸易有全面直观的认识
on the scale of China's trade with Brazil, and that is from the air. 惟有站的更高 才能看得更远
I love flying in these little planes. 小飞机 我的最爱
Whoa, there we go. 出发了
The Chinese are building cities faster than any country in history, 中国建立城市的速度 让历史上的所有国家望其项背
and their manufacturing industries continue to grow. 他们的制造业也是不断增长
And this industrial expansion needs steel, and to make steel you need iron ore, and lots of it. 而工业的发展仰赖钢材 这使得铁矿石的供应多多益善
We are flying over the biggest mine complex in the entire world. 我们位于世界最大的露天开采场的上空
This place produces a quarter of a billion tones of iron ore every year. 这里每年要产出2.5亿吨的铁矿石
A quarter of a billion tones, and by far its biggest customer is China. 2.5亿吨的铁矿石 大部分都会被中国消化
In fact, last year China bought 60% of Brazil's entire iron ore output. 事实上 去年中国就买下了60%巴西出口的铁矿石
This seemingly endless complex of iron ore mines is owned by a Brazilian company, Vale. 这座看不到尽头的矿场 由巴西淡水河谷公司所有
Over the past decade, Vale's iron ore exports to China have grown almost fifteen-fold. 过去的十年中 淡水河谷公司对中国的铁矿石出口增长了五十倍
This has become seriously big business. 这已经成一桩非常庞大的买卖
What a monster! 真是个怪兽
It literally is as big as a house. Unbelievable! 就跟房子一样大 难以置信
China has its own huge iron ore deposits, but the demand has far outstripped the supply. 中国自己也出产铁矿石 但这却远远满足不了胃口
And the ore here is far higher quality. 更何况这里的矿石 质量更好
And it's this stuff that makes this mine so valuable. 就是这些东西 让这片矿场这么值钱
It doesn't look like much. It looks like dirt. 看起来就跟土一样
But this is actually 65% pure iron, and it's this stuff that the Chinese want to get their hands on. 其实这是65%的纯铁 这就是中国梦寐以求的东西
So, Cristiano, how much iron ore do you produce from these mines each day? Cristiano 麻烦你告诉我这个矿场每天的产出是多少？
Each day, we produce 300,000 tonnes of material, each day. 每天 大概有300,000吨的矿石
And how much is that ore worth per tonne? 那这些矿石一吨值多少钱？
120.
120 per tonne? 120美元每吨?
300,000 tonnes, so that's what, 36 million worth of ore each day? 一天产出300,000吨 算下来 一天有价值3千6百万美元的矿石进账？
Yes, each day. Come on, how much profitable it? -是的 每天这么多 -那么 能净赚多少？
I don't know if I can talk about this. 这个我不知道能不能说
We're... 我们
50%. You make 50% profit? -50%吧 -你们对半赚？
For all the operation that we have around the world. 把所有的成本除开
Cristiano is being a bit coy because Vale in fact made over 6 billion Cristiano还略显羞涩 实际上我们都知道去年
in profit last year, so it's an incredibly profitable company.Vale 淡水河谷公司就赚了60个亿 这真是家很赚钱的公司
No, just for the third quarter. 不 那还只是第三季度的
Sorry, six billion in the last quarter! 对不起 弄错了 是光上个季度就有60个亿
In three months they made 6 billion. For sure. -三个月赚了60个亿 -肯定错不了
So you're one of the most profitable companies in the entire world? 看起来你们是世界上最赚钱的公司了？
For sure, it's incredible, it's an incredible mine. 那跑不了 确实很惊人
Increasingly, Chinese companies are setting up in partnership with companies here in Brazil. 越来越多的中国企业与本地企业建立起合作伙伴关系
In 2007 Chinese state-owned steel company Minmetals began a joint venture 在07年 中国的国有钢厂—五矿集团
with another Brazilian firm, Cosipar, to increase dramatically its production of pig iron - 就与一家巴西公司Cosipar一起合作
lumps of raw iron that can then be turned into steel. 以提高制作钢铁所需的生铁和球团矿的产能
Well, that's the final product, that's the so-called pig iron. 这些是最终的成品 就是传说中的生铁
This stuff, and it weighs quite a lot. 这些东西 真是挺沉的
All ready to go off to China, where 70% of it's sold. 这就已经可以出口了 它们中的70%将卖给中国
To turn the iron ore into pig iron, these blast furnaces provided 这些中国带来的高炉通过1500多度的高温
by the Chinese need to reach temperatures of 1,500 degrees centigrade. 将铁矿石熔炼成生铁
To do this, companies like Cosipar need fuel. Lots and lots of fuel. 维持这里的运转 Cosipar公司需要消耗大量的燃料
And here in the Amazon, there is a ready source of fuel - the trees. 而这里的亚马逊丛林 树木能提提供所需的燃料
And such is the demand that huge stretches of forest are illegally cut down, 为了满足需求 大量的森林遭到砍伐
and the wood is turned into charcoal to feed the furnaces. 然后树木被做成木炭 喂饱那些高炉
One day, there was a forest here. 过去 这里曾是片森林
Once there was a forest here? Yes. - 这里原来是森林？ -是的
Today, we're on a raid with IBAMA, the Brazilian environment agency, 今天我们要和巴西环境保护局一起突击检查
hoping to close down an illegal charcoal operation. 制止这里非法的木炭生产活动
Roberto is in charge. Roberto, what can we expect when we get there? Roberto是负责人 Roberto 我们了到那里会是怎么个情况？
TRANSLATION: The purpose of the mission is to locate and identify 这次行动的目的是抓住
a group of people involved with the illegal extraction of timber, to make charcoal. 非法伐木 靠木炭获利的犯罪团伙
那儿在冒烟
What can you see? Smoke. -你看见什么了？ -烟
You can see smoke? 你看到烟了
Go, go, go. 快点 快点
Is near. 就在这附近
Someone running down there. 有人在逃跑
There's a charcoal kiln. 那里有炭窑
He says everyone's run away. They obviously got wind of the fact that we were around. 他告诉我团伙的所有人都跑了 他们显然听到了风声
You see the tracks of the motorbikes and the trucks. 你看这儿有摩托车和卡车的痕迹
He thinks somebody, perhaps on a motorbike, 他说可能是有人骑摩托过来通风报信
told them that we were here, and they've all run off into the forest. 然后所有的作案人员都跑进了树林
You can just see the devastation that this charcoal process leaves. 看看这些非法小炭窑造成的破坏
把这里全部捣毁
Oh, smoky! 呛死人了
Whoa, there we go. 干掉一个
So, Roberto, why do you smash these things up? Roberto 有必要把这里的东西都拆了么？
TRANSLATION: It's a way to send out a message, so the local community understands 翻译：这是在给他们传达信息
that this kind of activity, as well as being illegal, is unsustainable. 这些活动是违法的 是不允许做的
While sustainable production is legal, investigations 然而据调查 还是有炭窑披着合法的外衣
have shown that some charcoal operations use what is in effect slave labour, 继续着这些勾当 他们甚至雇佣整个家庭 包括小孩
with entire families, including children, working in dirty, miserable conditions. 如奴隶般在肮脏 恶劣的条件下工作
HE COUGHS 【咳嗽】
Go on, whoa! Yes! 再来一下 好 快闪！
CHEERING 【欢呼】
Roberto and his team have been hot on the trail Roberto和他的团队正在锲而不舍的调查
of the companies involved in the illegal charcoal trade. 与非法木炭活动有勾结的公司
Roberto, what do these documents tell us? Roberto 这些文件是干嘛的？
TRANSLATION: This document shows that there is a system of laundering charcoal produced like this. 翻译：从这些文件能看出整个木炭交易有着一条完整的地下产业链
These are fraudulent documents. 这些文件是违规罚款的记录单
It was destined for the company, Cosipar. 所有的记录都和Cosipar公司有关
To Cosipar? Cosipar公司？
So this shows that Cosipar has been buying illegal charcoal, charcoal produced in places like this? 所以Cosipar公司一直在从这些非法小炭窑手里买木炭？
TRANSLATION: I am certain. This document was intercepted at the Cosipar gates. 翻译：我敢这么说 这些文件都把矛头指向了Cpsipar公司
These trucks partly offloaded at Cosipar, and we were able to take legal action. 一部分木炭就卸在Cosipar公司 我们能据此采取行动
Roberto believes that Brazilian pig iron manufacturer Cosipar has been buying illegal charcoal. Rpberto坚信还有许多巴西生铁厂在购买非法的木炭
The company has "previous". 这家公司有案底
It's been fined repeatedly over many years. 这些年一直在罚他的款
Some of these fines are since Cosipar went into partnership with the Chinese. 其中有些罚款是与中国企业合作后才开始的
So is it still buying charcoal from illegal camps? 那这家公司还在购买非法的木炭吗？
Where does Cosipar buy its charcoal? Cosipar公司是在哪里购买的木炭？
TRANSLATION: Usually we buy it from registered farms. 通常我们是从登记过的林场购买
So you're saying it's legal charcoal? 所以这些木炭都应该是合法的？
Legal. Legal? Legal. -合法 -合法吗？ -合法的
We've been to see IBAMA, and they've given us this list, 我们从巴西环境保护局手上拿到这个单子
these are all the fines that have been imposed on Cosipar 这些罚款都是你们公司
for using illegal charcoal. 购买非法木炭的记录
And IBAMA told us that they're certain that you're still using illegal charcoal. 而且环保局认为你们还在购买非法木炭
TRANSLATION: No, that is not true. 翻译：没有 那都不是真的
On every occasion when something like this happens, we have always defended our case. 每次他们调查 我们都会据理力争
Hold on a second, why is IBAMA fining you again and again and again? 先等会 那为什么环保局还是会一再的罚你们款？
Look at all these fines. 瞧瞧这些罚款记录
TRANSLATION: The truth is, we are always looking for sustainability, 翻译：事实上 我们一直在找稳定的木炭供应
even with our own production of timber to be used in the process. 我们还会自己做木炭维持生产
There were cases in the past, but we are working to put this right 这些事过去确实有过 但我们正在努力
day after day until we become 100% sustainable. 直到有一天我们能有真正稳定的供应来源
All of these fines are a matter of public record. 这些罚款记录都是公开的
Do your Chinese partners have a problem with the way in which you're buying illegal charcoal? 你们的中国合伙人是怎么看待你们购买非法木炭的？
Do the Chinese have a problem with this? 中国人关心这个吗？
TRANSLATION: We've never had a problem. They don't have a problem? 翻译：他们从不过问 -他们不关心吗？
TRANSLATION: No. As I've said, we are always trying to ease that situation, 翻译：我都跟你说了 我们一直想改变这种局面
and are looking for ways to make this situation legal. 我们也在想办法让所有的生产合法化
OK, sorry enough, for me. Can't we finish the interview? -好了 就说这么多吧 -让我们把采访做完？
No, I finish. 不行 到此打住
But surely the Chinese buyers have a responsibility for making sure that your production is clean, is legal? 但中国的消费者有对产品是否合法的知情权吧？
Cosipar has previously denied any wrongdoing over its charcoal supply. Cosipar公司否认所有关于非法购买木炭的说法
It says its own trees will sustainably supply all its charcoal needs by 2015. 他解释道 到2015年公司的燃料供应将能自给自足
The destruction of the Amazonian rainforest has been going on for decades. 对亚马逊雨林的采伐已经有好几十个年头了
Paulo Adario is the head of Greenpeace Amazon, Paulo Adario是绿色和平组织（保护动物不遭捕猎等）的负责人
who is charting the ongoing extent of deforestation here. 正向我们展示日益严重的森林砍伐活动
What's extraordinary looking down from the air, is just how degraded the land is. 从天上看真是一目了然 瞧这片森林是如何夷为平地的
工业是魔鬼
三十年前 这里还是一片郁郁葱葱的森林
There's a huge charcoal plant over there. 这里有一大片的炭窑
Probably 100 kilns down there just smoking away. 有大概100个 不停地吐着黑烟
Burning up the forest. 吞噬着森林
So what's driving the deforestation in this part of the Amazon? 工业化是如何改造亚马逊的原始森林的？
首先进场的是司机
他们砍倒大树
非法的砍伐
砍完之后 制作木炭
然后开始饲养家畜
中国作为我们目前最大的客户
见啥买啥
这片雨林对原住民和生物的多样性意义重大
这里还生活着250多个原始部落
印第安人正在失去自己的家园
Here in the Amazon, the indigenous people have borne the brunt 在亚马逊 在此生活的土著人首当其冲的受到
of the world's hunger for natural resources, increasingly driven by China. 世界资源需求的波及 而这主要又是由中国所主导
Wow, the canopy's really thick here. 哇 这条林荫河道还真是密实
This is one of the last areas of true rainforest left in this whole region of Brazil, 这是整个巴西地区硕果仅存的原始雨林
and there's a tribe living here called the Awa. 在这里生活着一个叫Awa的部落
Their land's threatened by loggers and hunters who are encroaching on it, 他们的土地受到了伐木工和猎人的侵犯
and they've invited us here to see what's happening to them. 他们邀请我来看看这里究竟发生了些什么
It was a unique chance to find out how the indigenous peoples of Brazil 这是一次难得的机会来探究全球工业进程
are being affected by 21st-century globalisation. 对巴西原住民 造成怎样的影响
Katu! Katu!
Katu!
Katu means "hello", apparently. Katu. Katu就是你好的意思
The Awa are one of the last nomadic peoples of the Amazon. Awa是亚马逊最后的游牧民
Their land is legally protected but still the loggers 尽管他们的家园受到法律保护
bulldoze the forest and destroy their hunting grounds. 伐木活动仍旧破坏着森林和他们的狩猎场
Emooka. Emooka, emooka. That means "I'm happy". Emooka 表示“我很高兴”
Here with the Awa. 这里就是Awa部落
Thank you. 谢谢你
Some Awa groups have still not been contacted, but this group of families has been settled 有一些Awa族人至今不与外界联系
under the protection of FUNAI, the Brazilian government's Indian Affairs Department. 但这个家族已经受到了FUNAI的保护 也就是巴西政府的印第安事务部
Wow, the village. Katu. 喔 是个小村子 你好啊
The Awa were keen to show me their forest and to take me on a hunt. Awa人想带我去看看他们的林子 打点野味回来
I'm not going to go like this. I'm not going to dress like this. 我了个擦 羞羞脸 我才不要穿成这样 = =
I'm not going to dress like that, no! -你别逼我 -（笑得好邪恶...）
He wants me to dress like that. 他想让我穿成这样
I don't know what he's done but it doesn't look very comfortable. It's OK like this? 大哥你干嘛非穿成这样？ 这造型略显犀利了吧~ 你这样舒服么？
The Awa still live almost entirely from what they can hunt and gather from the forest. Awa人从森林里获取所有需要的一切
Unfortunately for the Awa, the trees that feed them and the game 不幸的是 这些养育他们的大树
they hunt are also highly prized for their hard woods. 同时也是非常值钱的硬木
That's really spiky! Is it to eat? 这个很扎手 能吃吗这个？
That's nice, that's sweet. 不错 是甜的
China is the world's leading destination for illegal timber. 中国是世界上非法木材的消费大国
While it's easy to blame the Chinese, 大家老是爱把责任推到中国身上
many of the things they manufacture with Brazilian timber are exported to us in the West. 其实以巴西木材生产的很多产品最终出口到了西方国家
Wherever the wood ends up, the Awa have now lost half their territory and their nomadic way of life. 但不管这些木材最终流向哪里 Awa人的家园与游牧生活都已一去不复返
这片森林是Awa人的
那些外族人砍光了我们的树木 和其他的一切
The Awa hunters took to me to see a Jatoba tree, a tropical hardwood which is in great demand in China. 这位Awa猎人带我去看了一棵贾托巴树 这种热带硬木植物在中国有庞大的需求
The Awa regard them as precious too. Awa人将它同样视作珍宝
他们砍伐了所有的贾托巴树
这就等于切断了貘的食物
他们杀死这棵树 把它带走
所有的 统统被拿走
我们Awa人同样也靠它提供食物
我们喜欢贾托巴的果实
Awa族的小孩饿的又哭又闹
我们都不知道以后还能给孩子吃什么？
我就不明白这些外族人砍这些树是图个啥
他们干嘛要砍伐这些树？
别用你们的电锯把树都砍倒了
离我们的树远点儿
The reason Jatoba is so popular is this is a really beautiful hardwood, 对贾托巴树的需求源于它优良的的材质
and it's exported to China, where they make it into floors and furniture, 它被出口到中国 做成地板 家具
quite a lot of which is then sold on to America and to Europe. 然后大部分销往美国与欧洲
That's why the loggers want it. 难怪伐木工盯上它了
I was amazed and humbled by how welcoming the Awa people were to me. 我被Awa人的好客所打动
After all, I'm one of the non-Indian enemies they spoke of. 毕竟 我也是他们口中的外族人之一
And I think I must have lost some of my inhibitions when it was time to cool off. 我觉得是时候放开点儿 让自己凉快一下
I wasn't expecting what happened next, though. 我还没搞明白他们打算干嘛
拿根线把他的小弟弟绑起来
He's going to tie me up. 他要绑我的小弟弟
They wanted to initiate me with their traditional adornment. 他们想让我融入他们的传统
Argh, leave me alone! 啊 离我远点儿！
They got me in the end. 最后我还是束手就擒了
You don't want to see it, you don't want to see it. 看了保准吓死你 啊 我的眼睛 ...
The Awa people seem to inhabit a different planet 与巴西南部的大城市相比
to those who live in Brazil's mega-cities to the south. Awa族完全是生活在另一个世界
But increasingly, all the people of the world are locked together through trade. 如今全球贸易已经将世界各地的人们联系到了一起
And all our lives are being changed by economic might of the emerging super power to the east. 而无处不在的中国制造就充当着联系我们的媒介
This is a Chinese shop. 这是家中国商店
Made in China. Made in China. You know, made in China. -中国制造 -中国制造
Yeah, made in China. -中国制造 -好的 别得瑟了
What about this one? Another Chinese shop. 这一家呢？ 还是中国人开的
Yes. So there are quite a few Chinese shops? 看来这里的中国商店还是挺多的
Si, si. 是的 是的
A Chinese businessman, Kuan Ta Shun, took me to Rio's main street market. 中国商人 kuan先生 带着我逛里约热内卢的一条商业街
Many of the shops are now owned by Chinese people, but even more 这里的很多商店都是中国人开的
striking is just how many of the things here are made in China. 但最震撼的 还是随处可见的中国商品
TRANSLATION: A lot of products, in the last ten years, have been imported from China. 翻译：过去十年中 越来越多产品开始从中国进口
They come from China? They come from China. -都从中国进口的？ -都从中国进口
All of these products would be Chinese? 这里的所有商品都是中国产的吗？
All of the products you can see there, all of these products come from China. 你现在看的这些商品无一例外 全是中国制造
Clothes, fabrics, toys, domestic utensils. 服装 纺织品 玩具 餐具
Why is it increasing so quickly? 为什么增长势头会这么猛？
TRANSLATION: It's due to the price. The Chinese goods are much cheaper. 翻译：主要是价格因素 中国货要便宜得多
So it's easier for them to compete. 竞争的优势就显而易见了
It's the same story across the world. 打遍世界市场 用的都是一种策略
Cheap Chinese manufacturing has kept prices low. 中国制造业总能提供比别人更低的价格
It's driven much of the economic growth we've enjoyed in the last couple of decades, 我们过去几十年的经济增长 也多少得益于此
but not everyone benefits. 但什么事 都是有好有坏的
China's explosive growth is clearly creating bonanzas for some parts of the Brazilian economy, 中国经济的爆炸式增长 确实对巴西经济的某些方面有好处
but for others, it's becoming a burden, including for one of Brazil's most, erm, 但对其他方面则是负担 这也包括巴西
emblematic products. 最有特色的一种商品
In the spiritual home of the bikini, cheap Chinese imports have flooded the market. 在比基尼胜地的巴西 价优的中国产品充斥市场
Tough research! 这回要命了
They're made here, in Brazil? Ah, OK, Brasilero. Si. 本地产的 巴西的？ 好 Brasilero 了解
Let's buy a couple of them. 多少还是买点吧
I'm not a great judge of ladies' swimwear. 挑女士泳衣 我不太在行
Looks very small to me. 这个给我穿 啥也包不住
But maybe that's they way they wear them in Brazil. 巴西人说不定就是图这个才穿的
I took the cheap bikinis I bought in the market to compare them with some quality made ones. 为了与高档的比基尼作比较 我还顺带买了几件便宜货
The bikini factory, eh? Thank you very much. 我们到了比基尼工厂了？ 谢谢你
Hello, ladies. Hello. 女士们 你们好
How would the cheap bikinis I'd bought stand up to the scrutiny 我买的这些廉价比基尼 能入这些专家的法眼么？
of an expert, and were they the genuine article? 那它们又是不是货真价实的本地造呢？
A lot of them say, look, "Made in Brazil". 他们跟我说 看这里写的“巴西制造”
So are these not Brazilian bikinis? 照你说这些都不是正宗巴西比基尼咯？
No, it's not a Brazilian bikini. 不 这不是巴西生产的
No way a bikini Brazilian. 巴西产的比基尼不会是这样的
No? How can you tell? 是吗？你凭什么这么说？
TRANSLATION: It's different, the fabric, the cut. 翻译：还是有区别的 看这布料 这剪裁
Really? So where do these come from, would you think? 是吗？那你觉得这是哪儿产的呢？
I'd say from China. 要我说就是中国的
The finishing is bad, the type of Lycra and the colours. 做工很粗糙 还有莱卡的类型与颜色
It's not the authentic Brazilian bikini. 一看就不是正宗的巴西比基尼
The Enseada Da Praia bikini business has five shops and employs 49 people. 这家Enseada Da Praia比基尼工厂有5家店面 49名员工
It used to have a big export business too, but recently the company has struggled. 它过去有很多出口生意 但最近公司出现了困境
So how much has the Chinese competition affected your business? 请问中国的竞争给你的生意造成了什么影响？
TRANSLATION: In four months of the year, I used to produce 20,000 pieces. 翻译：要放在去年的这个时候 我都该生产20,000件成衣了
Now I can only make 10,000. 而今年 我才做了10,000件
So it's halved? Si. 这么说少了一半？ 是的
I used to export a lot. 我以前出口做的多
And we had dreams for expanding our distribution into the Americas and Europe. 我们曾梦想把生意扩张到美国和欧洲市场
But demand went down because of the low prices of Chinese products and I had to abandon that dream. 但如今 中国的价格战让我的产品滞销 我也不得不放弃计划
I think the whole world should be worried by this threat 我觉得这是个值得全世界警惕的问题
because every country has its own economy, its own specialties. 因为每个国家都有自己的特色经济
If China starts producing the typical products from every country then everybody will be affected. 一旦中国参与到竞争中 各国人民都会受影响的
I think it's very dangerous. 我觉得这个问题必须认真对待
Competition from China clearly makes it difficult 在与中国的竞争中 单打价格战的话
for Brazilian manufacturers to compete on price alone. 巴西的制造商们肯定吃不消
But on the products themselves, 可是把功夫花在产品品质上
can the Brazilian consumer really tell the difference? 消费者会买单吗？
It was time to take my research into the field... 到了该我自己出场调查的时候了
..Armed with both Chinese and Brazilian bikinis. 哥手上准备了中国和巴西两家的比基尼
So we've come down to the beach to do a test, 我来到了海滩边 来做个测试
to see whether the Chinese bikinis 看看中国制造的比基尼
live up to the high Brazilian standards, 能不能满足巴西人的高要求呢？
so let's find out. 实践才能出真知
Hiya, we're doing a little test for the BBC 你好 我们是BBC电视台的
and we've bought some bikinis. 我们买了些比基尼要进行一项测试
Some of these bikinis are Brazilian and some come from China. 这里有一些是巴西产的 有些是中国产的
Which are the good ones? OK, yeah. 你看看觉得哪个要好点儿？ 好的
Which ones do you think are... 你觉得哪一个要...
They would be... No. 这个 ...不行
Sorry? No, the yellow one is the better. 什么？ 这个黄色的 我觉得要好一些
This is very old school, this kind of, you know... 这种太保守了 这一种 知道不 ...
they call them curtains. 我们都管它叫 窗帘
Oh, the sort of... Here on the top. The ruching, I think we call it. -这一种 最上面的这个 -她刚才说的是这种带褶边的
So that's a bit small, isn't it? Yeah, that's really tiny. 这个是不是小了点？ 是的 这个也太小了点
Oh, my God. 哦 我的天
These, I'd rather wear with a boyfriend 这件 除非是跟男朋友一起我才敢穿
or a couple of boyfriends in a motel room, 或者一对男朋友 然后开个房间...
if you know what I'm talking about. 我说的什么 你懂的
Cos here in Brazil you have motel rooms, right, you pay by hour. 要知道我们巴西这种旅馆很多的 都是按小时收费
OK, all right! No more details. 好的 大姐 已经很详细了
OK, sorry. And what about this one? -对不起咯 -这一件怎么样？
Well, this is a Chinese one and this is a Brazilian one. I know. -这件是中国产的 这件是巴西的 -好的
So you chose one of the Chinese and one of the Brazilian ones. 你咋挑了一套中国的一套巴西的？
Maybe I'm going to try this one in a bigger size. 这一件要是大一码的话我倒是愿意试一下
You can try it now. Will you try that on for us? 你现在就可以试一下 能给我展示一下么？
Where do you want me to try? Here? She's got some towels. Sure. - 那我在哪儿换呢？就这里？-她那里有几条毛巾
Will you try one of our Chinese ones? Try this one. 来件中国的怎么样？ -就这件吧
I'll try this one. The flowers, yeah. Yeah. -那我就穿这件 -带花儿的这个 -好的 -好的
What, now? Yeah, now. -啥 就现在？-是的 就现在
'I thought that the real Brazilian bikinis were obviously better made. 我觉得正宗的巴西比基尼明显要好一些
'But for some, 但对一部分人来说
'those cheap Chinese ones seem to hit the spot just as well.' 这些价格便宜的中国比基尼也做的是恰到好处
No, that's excellent. Very good. 效果很不错 非常好
Buy Chinese bikinis! They're the best. 买中国的比基尼吧！中国货最棒了
I'm Brazilian and I approved. Kiss. 我是巴西人 我向你推荐 啵一个
It's not just bikinis. 不光是比基尼
Whether it's laptops, cars or fridges, 笔记本电脑 汽车 冰箱
the dilemma is the same. 各个行业的处境也都一样
We rely on cheap Chinese goods to improve our standards of living. 我们既依赖廉价的中国商品来提高生活质量
But at the same time, it threatens our own industries and jobs, 但同时 我们也在抱怨他对本国企业和就业造成的威胁
which is why so many people are worried 这就是为何人们对中国崛起
by the growing role of China. 如此困扰的原因
I'm about to meet a linchpin of the Chinese community here in Brazil. 我将去见一位重要人物
This guy is behind a lot of the big deals between China and Brazil. 他参与了很多中巴之间的大桩交易
Charles? Hello, hi, Charles. Hey. Thank you very much for having us. Charles？你好 谢谢你愿意接待我们
How are you? Yeah, very well indeed, thank you very much. -你好吗？-很好 谢谢
Be careful with the stairs. This is a lovely place. Thank you. -小心这些楼梯 -这地方好漂亮 -谢谢夸奖
'Charles Tang came to Brazil in the 1970s,' Charles Tang 在上世纪70年代来到巴西
and established the China-Brazil Chamber of Commerce. 然后在此建立了中巴商会
He has extraordinary connections in both countries. 他在两个国家都很有人脉
So how significant a trading partner is China for Brazil? 请问 中国对于巴西贸易有多么重要？
China has, in abundance, what Brazil needs. 中国能充分给予巴西想要的一切
Brazil needs capital investments to grow its economy and to create jobs. 巴西需要资本投资来拉动经济 创造就业
And Brazil has, in abundance, what China needs. 同时呢 巴西也有中国想要的东西
Which is iron ore, other mineral resources, 也就是铁矿石和其他矿产资源
petroleum now, with the pre-salt, 石油
and, of course, soya beans 当然还有 大豆
and agricultural products. 和一些农产品
People see the rise of China, the increasing strength of China, and they're frightened. 人们现在能看见中国在日益强大 不断扩张 大家都很恐惧
They think, "The Chinese are coming. 他们在想 中国人要来了
"The Chinese are coming to take our resources, to exploit our economies." 中国人要来抢走我们的资源 来盘剥我们的经济了
Should they be frightened of China? 那他们的这种恐惧心理有必要吗？
You know, China is not trying to conquer any territory. 中国并不是在侵犯领土
China is not really trying to dominate any country. 中国也没有打算控制别人的主权
China wants to do business. 中国只是想要做生意
They just want to buy, sell, invest. 我们只是想要做买卖 投资
And China is not colonising any country... 你看见中国搞殖民地了么
You're saying China trades with Africa and Brazil as equals? 你的意思是中国与非洲 巴西之间的贸易是平等的？
China is not taking the resources away 中国都是通过贸易途径
without doing business and paying for it. 花钱买到的资源
That is quite different, I think, 这和过去英国殖民地时期的掠夺资源 是有本质区别的
from my recollection of British imperial history. 如果我历史没学错的话
The Chinese may not be building an empire, 即使中国并未打算建立帝国
but they are fast emerging as the next great superpower, 但他那不断显露的强国范儿
reshaping the world order. 正在搅乱国家间原有的秩序
Nowhere is this being felt more keenly than in America. 没有哪个国家像美国这样敏锐的察觉到这一点
I headed for California. 我将前往加利福尼亚
Look at that, Los Angeles, The City Of Angels. 快看 这里就是洛杉矶 天使之城
China now threatens America's dominant position in the world. 中国正撼动着美国在世界上的霸主地位
At current rates, 照目前的速度来看
the Chinese economy will overtake America's within the next ten years. 再过十年 中国经济就将取代美国成为新的霸主
Hacienda Heights is an unremarkable Los Angeles suburb. 哈仙达岗 是洛杉矶的一个普通郊区
Here, they've been doing their best 这里的人们正全力以赴
to prepare the next generation of Americans 让自己的下一代做好准备
for the challenge of China. 迎接来自中国的挑战
Hi, sorry I'm late. Can I come in? 你好 不好意思来晚了 我能...能进来吗？
Yes, please. Welcome! 请进 欢迎你！
Thank you very much. Hello, everybody! CHILDREN: Hello. -谢谢 大家好 -你好
My name's Justin. 我叫Justin
'Confucius Classrooms, as they're known, 地球人都知道的 孔子学院
'are teaching children across America Mandarin, 正在教孩子们学习普通话
'and about Chinese culture.' 了解中国文化
HE SPEAKS MANDARIN 【他在说普通话】
Give him a hand! Excellent. 太棒了 大家给点掌声
And that was, "Yesterday is Monday." "..Was Monday." 那句话的意思是 “昨天是星期一”？
-对不对？ -错了
"Tomorrow is Monday." 明天是星期一
Tomorrow is Monday. 明天是星期一
'Here at Cedarlane Middle School, 在Cedarlane中学
'the lessons have been made compulsory for 11 to 13-year-olds. 这门课程被纳入11至13岁学生的必修课
'Jay Chen is a board member for the school district Jay Chen作为这所学校的董事会一员
'that took the decision to initiate the classes.' 拍板通过开设这门课程
Jay, why do you think it's important for children to learn Chinese? Jay 你为什么认为孩子们有必要学习汉语？
It's absolutely essential that American students start learning Chinese, 我认为美国学生绝对有必要学习汉语
especially at younger ages 特别是这些年轻的学生
because right now, China's our largest trading partner. 因为目前 中国是我们最大的贸易伙伴
Chinese itself is the most widely- spoken first language in the world 汉语本身又是使用人口最多的语言
and China's now the second largest economy in the world. 而且中国已跻身为全球第二大经济体
So if we want our students to be able to compete 所以如果想让我们的学生
in a world in which China's going to be a much larger player, 能够与未来的中国竞争
they need to start learning Chinese at an earlier age. 就很有必要让孩子们尽早接触汉语
大家说 “我是好学生”
我是好学生
我 ...是...好...学...生...
That means you're an excellent student. Give Justin a hand! 这句话是说 你是一名好学生 大家给Justin掌声鼓励一下
You earn one ticket that says, "You are an excellent student." 给你发个小红花 上面写的是“我是好学生”
Oh, thank you. OK. -谢谢 -不客气
These classes may seem harmless enough, 这些中文课程看起来完全无害
but they sparked controversy and outrage here in Hacienda Heights 但自从宣称 所有的课本与经费
when it was announced that funding and textbooks 都是由共产主义的中国政府出资以后
would be provided by the Chinese Communist government. 这引来了当地舆论的一片哗然
大家说 “我是好学生”
我是好学生
王老师再见！
There's been a vocal protest from people who believe Beijing is using the classes 人们高声抗议指责这种做法是亲中国派
to smuggle pro-China propaganda 向美国教育灌输共产主义的伎俩
into American classrooms. I'm going to meet the campaigners now. 我将去见几位当地机会竞选者
Why have you been opposed to the, erm... 请问 你们为什么要反对 ..
the Chinese lessons here at Cedarlane? 在这里开办中文课？
Not opposed to them teaching Chinese, 我们不是在反对教中文
we're opposed to them wanting to use communist Chinese teachers in here. 我们反对的是他们任用共产党的老师
They're using communist Chinese books. 他们使用的共产党的教材
I'm against that completely - use books made in America. 我非常反对这几点 应该用美国人出的书
I spent 30 years in a marine corps fighting communism, 我在海军陆战队服役了30多年 与共产主义斗争
then shot at communists, they shot at me and everything else. 吃过共产党的子弹 他们毁了我和我所有的一切
My last breath - I'll fight communists. 就算只剩最后一口气 我也要和共产主义决战到底
We happen to love our country 我们热爱我们的国家
and we don't want it infiltrated 我们不愿意看到那些错误的思想
by insidious methods of misinformation 通过这种途径渗透到学校
coming into our schools. 误导我们的孩子
Starting with youngsters - that's very insidious and wrong. 绝对不能让这些祖国的花朵受其侵害
'Among the protestors was a Chinese immigrant, Kai Chen, 陈凯 是这些抗议者中的一名中国侨胞
'who's a long-time campaigner against China's one-party state.' 他是个老资格的竞选者 一直反对中国的一党专政
Kai, why are you out here, why are you upset? 凯 你是为什么到这儿来呢？ 你有什么诉求？
Well, you know, I'm from China. 首先 我自己就是中国人
You know, I came here in 1981 我是1981年来美国的
so, I know China through and through. 我想说 我非常的了解中国
They don't even mention Tiananmen Square, 他们在自己国家甚至都不允许
you know, in their own country. 提起 天安门事件
They don't mention, you know, Great Leap Forward and Great Famine. 根本不敢直面 大跃进和三年自然灾害
How tens of millions died by Mao 毛泽东时代有几千万的遇难者
and that's all erased from Chinese textbook. 而这些在中国的课本里根本无据可查
And if you don't explain that to the students, 中国的年轻一代全是不明真相的群众
that's a tremendous problem to me. 这点让我觉得非常可怕
It's not what you teach, 让我火大的并不是你教什么
it's what you don't teach that matters tremendously. 而是你该教的没教 那才是让人心寒的
That's my point. 表述完毕
'I thought it might be worth inviting Jay 我觉得把Jay拉过来一起谈是个好主意
'to defend the merits of the Confucius Classroom scheme.' 他肯定是为孔子学院辩护的不二之选
Jay, do you want to come and talk to these people? Jay 你敢和这些人对质吗？
I think you're familiar with everybody here, aren't you? Yes, we've all met before. -这里的几个你该很熟了吧 ？ -是的 都是老对手了
Hi, how are you? 嗨 你们好
I'm all for learning Chinese, don't get me wrong, 我们都是为这里的中文课来的 请你不要误会
but I'm against having Chinese books in that classroom 我们不赞成你们使用中国教材授课
and also the word, Confucius. 还有取的名字 那啥 孔子？
I see nothing wrong with having a programme that promotes Chinese language and learning. 我觉得推广汉语并没有什么不对的
You work for us, we're taxpayers. There are over 60 Confucius Classrooms in the United States. -你是给我们打工的 我们都是纳税人 -在美国现在有60家孔子学院
You operate under this premise 你的所有假设的前提
that China is just another normal country like America. 是中国与美国一样 是个的普通国家
China is not. 可事实上中国并不是
China is not! China is a party state. It's not a country? 他不是 中国是个政党 他不是个国家
China is not even a government. 中国甚至没有政府
China's government serves the party's interest, 中国的政府只是共产党服务的傀儡
do you understand that? 你听懂了吗？
I don't think we're in the business 我觉得 对孩子的教育
of teaching children about countries being evil 不应该把国家政治也牵扯进来
and teaching children to be against certain things. 或者灌输他们去反对谁谁
That's not what we here are about. 我们不干这种事情
We're about educating students so they can make up their own mind. 我们对孩子的教育 目的是他们能有自己的价值观
Why can't you do away with the word Confucius or Hanban? 你们取名字干嘛非要扯什么‘孔子’ 扯什么‘汉办’？
There's nothing wrong with the word Confucius. What is wrong with the word Confucius? 我叫孔子怎么了？我就叫孔子怎么了？
Because it comes from China and you got that money from China 就因为他人是中国的 钱也是中国出的
and you've got to use that word. 就非得叫这个名字？
Most things that we purchase in America come from China. It's a shame too. 你的口气好像你没买过中国货似的？你还这么理直气壮？
Most of it's junk and poison too. 那些中国货都是些有毒的垃圾
It's clear that this debate is not going to be resolved any time soon. 很显然 这样的狗咬狗 什么问题也解决不了
As a result of the protests, 但作为对抗议者的让步
the school has decided not to accept the funding from China, 学校已经决定不再接受中国提供的经费
but they still use the textbooks. 但课本还将继续使用
The disagreement here reflects a much wider discomfort about China 从这些争论我们不难看出
and the effect it's having on America. 美国人已经开始看中国不爽了
That discomfort is turning to despair 而在美国的工业重地
in America's industrial heartlands. 这里的情形就不是不爽这么简单了
# They built a blast furnace 他们在海滩边
# Here along the shore 盖起了大烟囱
# And they made the cannonballs 他们造出的炮弹
# That helped the Union win the war 让美利坚无往不利
# Here in Youngstown 这里就是 扬斯敦（美国俄亥俄州东北部城市）
# Here in Youngstown... # 这里就是扬斯敦
Youngstown, Ohio, was the birthplace of the American steel industry. 俄亥俄州的扬斯敦 是美国钢铁工业的发源地
Bruce Springsteen has described the city's decline. 布鲁斯·斯普林斯汀（男歌手）用歌曲描绘了这里的没落
# ..Sweet Jenny, I'm sinkin' down 亲爱的Jenny 我已不再是曾经的我
# Here, darlin', in Youngstown... # 亲爱的 扬斯敦
George and Sheila Calko, 乔治和希拉
showed me what used to be known as Steel Valley. 带我去看曾经的 钢铁山谷
This is the birthplace of steel. It started over there and ran all the way through these buildings. 这里是钢铁业的出生地 它从这里起步然后一直发展 周围这片都是
Right down the valley? It was about 37 miles. Wow. -顺着这条山谷？ -大概有37英里那么长
'Four generations of George's family worked steel here, George家的四代人都在这里的钢厂工作
'he's one of the few local people to still have a job in the industry. 他是当地还在钢厂上班的少数人之一
'He knows the city's glorious history well.' 他对这里的光辉历史如数家珍
Steel from here went into the Empire State Building. 建帝国大厦的钢材就是我们这里出的
This is where they made steel for tanks in World War II. 还有二战时的坦克 也用的是我们的钢
This is where they made it. 全都是俺们这旮达出的
The decline of the steel industry here in America, 美国钢铁业如今的衰败
has been mirrored by the growth of China's steel industry. 与中国钢铁业的成长 形成鲜明对比
China now accounts for almost half of the world's steel production, 目前 中国的钢产量占到世界的一半
while in 2009, American output fell by a third. 而在09年 美国的钢材产量跌至第三
The steel industry was the lifeblood of this community. 钢铁业 是一个国家的命脉
When one industry leaves in a one industry town... 像我们这样的单工业城镇 一旦垮掉
you've got nothing to fall back on. 我们连退路都没有
We're seeing bars going up on windows, 现在这里很多酒吧
we're seeing people afraid to get out into their neighbourhoods, 人们都不敢出来串门
to be a part of the community. 或者参加一些社区活动
We see increase in crime, increase in violence. 犯罪率在上升 暴力事件也越来越多
You see trouble with drugs and alcohol addictions, 到处是酒鬼 瘾君子
'George and Shelia took me to a closed-down steel works.' 乔治和希拉带我来到一家倒闭的钢厂
This is over 100 years old. 它有100多年的历史了
It's been shut down for about two and a half years. 大概两年半前 关门大吉了
This is going on all over America's industrial heartland, 这一幕在美国的工业区里还在不断上演
places like this are going out of business left and right. 工厂最后都无以为继
They've packed up all the machines and they've moved them to China. 只能把机器全都打包 运到中国去
With its cheap labour and state support, 有着廉价劳动力和政府的支持
China's steel industry can produce steel very cheaply. 中国生产的钢铁 成本要低得多
That's enticed increasing numbers of American manufacturers 这也诱使诸如汽车 电脑
who use steel in everything from cars to computers, 以及其他涉及用钢需求的企业
to move their production to China. 把自己的工厂搬到了中国
What we're losing is much more than just a product 我们输掉的并不只
that can be found in a store. 货架上的商品
We're losing a culture and a way of life 我们输掉的是文化 是我们的生活方式
and that's really tough to deal with, 而且我不得不说 想要收复失地已经非常困难了
that's the true heartbreak. 这才是最让我伤心的
When I look inside that loading bay 当我探着脑袋看看以前的厂房
and I see water that's been sitting there long enough 那里面的积水
to let algae grow in it, 都已经长满了水藻
it's hard to deal with and hard to see 看着非常揪心
and hard to be hopeful for the future. 让人不敢去想 未来会是怎样
Sheila, how do you feel looking at this place? 希拉 你现在再看这里是怎样的心情？
You just think about all the people 我只要一想到有人可能
that can't provide for their families any more, 养活不了家人
people, you know, get addicted to drugs 有人开始沾上毒瘾
and that's what I think about, and its hard. 我脑子里总是想这些
You know those people. 跟我们处境一样的人们
I think it could have been saved. 我觉得这一切本是可以挽回的
I think if we would have valued people over profit, I think that... 如果我们的企业更关心职工 而不是效益
..it could have been saved. 我觉得不会走到如今这步
But there are a few steel companies that are thriving here. 但这里 还是有几家企业过的很滋润
In nearby Brookfield, a new 10 million steel pipe plant 在附近的布鲁克菲尔德 这个工厂刚刚接下一千万美元的钢管单子
has been doing good business, having found a way to defend itself 他们似乎找到了方法
against the fierce competition from China. 去对抗来势汹汹的中国竞争
So it's a bit like a nut and a bolt, 着看起来就像螺母和螺栓
you're just creating two ends that you can screw together. 你在两头都打上螺纹让它们能够连起来
The owners of this plant were part of a campaign 工厂老板是某反对中国竞争组织的成员
to prove that the Chinese were selling steel pipes 他们拿出证据 证实中国销售的钢管
below the cost of production 正在挤压他们的市场
and unfairly undercutting American manufacturers. 在美国市场 低价倾销
As a result, the US slapped a multibillion dollar tariff, 以此为依据 美国开始向所有从中国进口的无缝钢管
or tax, on all seamless steel pipes imported from China. 征收数十亿美元的反侵销税
It's transformed the prospects for the company, 这让美国企业又重获主动权
and the 56 workers it now employs. 并且让这里的56名员工保住了饭碗
Machinist, Ken Boyles, says this is the best job he's had for years. 机工 Ken Boyles说这是他近几年找到的最好一份工作
How has China affected your working life? It's ruined it. -中国对你的工作有什么影响？-完全被毁了
I lost my jobs because of it. 我为它丢了工作
Because of China? Because of China. -都怨中国？ -都怨中国
I had trouble finding employment for long periods of time. 我要花很力气才能找到份糊口的工作
I mean, my family and I struggled, 我的家庭 我自己都在苦苦挣扎
we had trouble putting food on the table at times. 有段时间 甚至揭不开锅
So how has the job here changed things for you? 那现在的这份工作让你的生活改观了么？
Oh, it's changed my life altogether. 噢 它拯救了我的生活
I mean I'm working, we're making a good product, 我在这儿工作 我能做出很好的产品
I'm making a decent wage, 我有不错的报酬
and it's so much better. 一切又变得美好了
It's been ten years since I've had anything like this. 这是十年来 我身上发生的最好的事了
China has called the tariff "abusive protectionism", 中国把对其征收的反侵销税 称之为‘贸易保护主义’
and warned that it will take action. 并向美国警告 他们会采取行动
Despite that threat, there's growing pressure in America 狠话先放一边 考虑到美国目前日趋紧张的国内形势
for further action against China. 它对中国采取的行动不会就此作罢
My next destination is America's capital city, Washington D. C. 我的下一站 就是美国的首府--华盛顿
Wow. There's the Capitol building, 喔 那个就是美国国会大楼
the seat of government here in America. 美国政府就坐落在这儿
The Congressman for Youngstown is behind a bill 扬斯敦的参议员正在起草一份法案
which would allow America to impose trade tariffs 让美国政府能对更大范围的中国产品
on a much wider range of Chinese goods. 征收高额税
He maintains that as well as subsidizing its industry, 他宣称 中国政府一边在扶持本国企业
China is keeping its currency 一边人为操纵人民币汇率
artificially low compared to the dollar, 保持对美元的的优势
which helps make Chinese imports cheaper than America goods. 让进口的中国产品在价格上更有优势
Hey! Good to see you. I'm Justin from the BBC. 你好 很高兴见到你 我是BBC电视台的Justin
Hi, Justin. Come on in. 你好 请到这边来
'Congressman Tim Ryan believes this gives China an unfair advantage.' 国会议员Tim Ryan 认为中国政府的行为破坏了游戏规则
It's very important that, as we have this discussion, 采访之前我首先要澄清一点
that the first protectionist move, 最先开始采取贸易保护的
the first unfair trade move, 还有开始不公平贸易的
is on behalf of the Chinese, through their subsidising of their products, 都是中国先动的手 用的都是给自己产品的补贴
through their manipulation of their currency. 或者人为操纵汇率等等伎俩
That's the first volley into unfair trade practices. 他们才是这些不公平贸易的始作俑者
Isn't there a danger that as soon as America 我在想 一旦美国
begins to put tariffs on certain products, the Chinese will respond, 用高额税打压中国产品 中国肯定会还击
and the danger is then you get the possibility 难道你们不担心
of a trade war between China and America. 这样会挑起两国之间的贸易大战么？
Well, I don't think a massive trade war is in anybody's interest, 我想 中美两国的贸易大战肯定是双方都不愿看到的
but the question that we ask here 但如今摆在眼前的问题是
in the United States, is, 美国难道应该继续这样不闻不问
what do you do, just continue to let the other side cheat, 任由中国产品横行市场
and you do nothing while we lose industry, 击垮我们的产业
we're losing middle class workers, we're losing Mom and Pop businesses? 然后让我们的中产阶级丢饭碗 本土经济自生自灭吗？
So do you just stay and say, 你可能会说些风凉话
"Well, it could get worse if we don't respond, 其实 如果当初不反击了情况就不是这样了
"so we're going to let you keep beating us up 我们就应该一直忍着
"and we're never going to swing back 因为反正也扳不回来
"for fear that it may turn into a brawl"? 我们干嘛不能好好相处？
Well, every now and again, you know, 要知道 有些时候
you may have to have a dust-up and then things will settle back down. 你就应该还以颜色 事情总会有平息的一天
And a "dust-up" may be on the cards. 或许还以颜色 就是他们正在考虑的
China has now slapped tariffs 面对美国的反侵销税
on some American-produced poultry products 中国也开始通过对美国禽肉类产品加税 给予还击
including chicken feet, considered a delicacy by many Chinese. 这也包括鸡爪 要知道 这可是中国餐桌上的一道佳肴
Chicken feet! Oh, right! -哥们来啃个鸡爪 -哇 好耶
'I sat down to dinner with Ryan Avent, 我邀请经济学人杂志编辑Ryan Avent和我一起就餐
'from the Economist Magazine, to chew over a few of the issues.' 来一同细细品尝这件事的来龙去脉
America's slapped some tariffs onto products coming in from China. 美国如今对中国出口的产品征收高额关税
China's responded by slapping tariffs on things like chicken feet. 中国呢 就对这些美国鸡爪们发泄
How likely is it there's a trade war? 你觉得这样发展下去会爆发贸易大战吗？
I think there's a risk that the US will impose tariffs, 我觉得美国这样做肯定是有风险的
that China will react as most countries probably would 中国面对高额关税也肯定会回击美国产品
by retaliating, and that we find ourselves in a trade war. 不知不觉 我们就已经置身于贸易大战了
The question is, how dangerous is that scenario likely to be? 问题就是 这样的事情有多危险？
At the same time I think it's important to recognise that 我认为有一点很重要
over the last few years, as a lot of the global economy has been weak, 我们都应该认识到中国在过去几年 既全球贸易有减弱趋势的前提下
a big engine for recovery that's provided a large share of growth 中国经济以每年两位数的增长
has been China, it's continued to grow at close to double digit rates. 带动了全球贸易逐渐恢复
And if we lost that growth engine, which we might well do if we impacted 每个国家都能从中获益
China's exports, then the global recovery itself might be in danger. 但一旦通过高额税等手段抑制了中国出口 全球贸易又将陷入危机
Certainly with the crisis in Europe, you know, it's not hard to imagine 从欧洲危机 你就不难想象
the world falling back into recession. 世界经济又将跌入谷底
A trade war between America and China would have serious repercussions for us all, 一场中国与美国之间的贸易较量 将会波及世界上每个人
but could things get even more out of hand? 但如果事情演变到无法控制的地步又会怎样呢？
I headed to a secret location in the Pacific, to visit a destroyer, 我将前往位于太平洋的一处秘密地点 见识一件战争机器
just one small but very powerful part of the vast fleet 它是这支大型舰队的一小部分
America is moving to the seas around China. 这些家伙正在向中国海域靠近
Strategic bombers, aircraft carriers 战略轰炸机 航空母舰
and some 60% of America's submarine fleet 和美国60%的潜艇
have been deployed to the Pacific region. 被派遣前往太平洋洋区
Steer course, 340. 航向转到 340°
What worries America is that in recent years 近几年让美国忧虑的是
the Chinese have been investing in systems 中国武器的研究方向
that aren't about defending itself, but are primarily offensive, 不再是防御体系 而更多的放在了主动攻击上
about projecting power abroad. 并且开始在海外部署力量
Chinese weapons can now target Taiwan, Japan, 中国现在的火力范围能够覆盖台湾 日本
and the massive America naval base in Guam. 和美国在关岛的大型军事基地
This ship is about to be deployed 这条潜艇将在这次的大型军事演习中
as part of a major naval exercise off the coast of China. 部署在中国沿海区域
Now, in a combat situation the Captain, Commander Quinn here, 现在潜艇已经进入战备状态
has a range of weapon systems at his disposal. 指挥官Quinn手中握有一系列的武器系统供他使用
He's got state of the art radar technology which would allow him 凭借其装备的最先进的雷达系统
to attack on the surface, underwater and in the air. 使他有能力攻击空中 海面 以及水下的目标
Michele Flournoy is the U.S. Undersecretary of Defence for Policy. Michele Flournoy是美国国防部副部长
Her department has just completed a report on the military power 她刚刚完成一份对中国军事实力的评估报告
of China, which warns of a heightened effort 报告显示 中国已经威胁到
by the Chinese to challenge America's supremacy in the Pacific. 美国在太平洋区域的霸权
Why are you worried? I think over the last several years, 你们为何如此担心？ 在过去的几年中我们发现
we've seen them make a concerted investment 中国正在加大力度
in a number of advanced technologies. 研究最先进的军事技术
A growing number of submarines, ballistic missiles, cruise missiles. 潜艇 弹道导弹 巡航导弹的数量都有增加
And the issue is that there's not a lot of transparency 可问题是 我们弄不清楚
about what's driving this build-up. 他们这么做究竟是出于怎样的目的
It seems to us that the kinds of capabilities they're acquiring 在我们看来 他们所积累的军事实力
are beyond what's needed for sort of traditional territorial self-defence. 已经远远超过了传统意义上的国防需求
You know, China sits astride international waters, 要知道有大片的国际海域紧靠中国
international air space, that is in a region of the world 有大片的国际领空紧靠中国 这都是世人共享的
that is the engine room of the global economy. 它们就如同世界经济的'动脉'
Global commerce passes through, 全球贸易仰赖这些途径来沟通世界
trade flows, and it's absolutely critical 因此这些'动脉'的畅通
that it remains stable, 必须确保万无一失
that it remains governed by international law 我们会通过国际上认可的法规
and rules of the road. 来确保这一点
China is flexing its military muscle on the international stage 中国已经在国际舞台上展示自己的军事实力
as well as threatening America's global economic supremacy. 并且以此威胁美国在全球经济的地位
This challenges the world order 这也是自冷战以后
that has prevailed since the end of the Cold War. 美国首次感受到自己的地位受到挑战
Totalitarian China is rewriting the rules of the game. 中国的极权主义之路正在改写过去的游戏规则
The guy we're about to meet is one of the most influential 我们将去会见一位在美国非常有影响力的
foreign affairs commentators in America. 国际事务评论员之一
He's a three times Pulitzer Prize winner and he's got a great house. 他三度荣获普利策奖 而且 还有一所大房子
He's called Thomas Friedman. 他叫Thomas Friedman
How much is the rise of China kind of unsettling the world order? 请问中国的崛起对现有的世界秩序有怎样的影响？
Well, I think you have to understand, the rise of China is happening, 首先你要搞清楚 中国现在的成长
I say this as an American, at a time when we are stagnating. 就如同过去的美国 只不过我们现在速度有点放缓
So it's not just that we are rising, China's rising, 因此 是我们在成长的同时 中国也也在成长
and maybe China's relatively rising a little faster. 但相对而言 中国步子迈得更大
I would argue it's coming at a time when America has never been more 我们眼前的美国从未像现在这样停滞不前
paralysed, more at war with itself at home, more stagnating in the areas 我们把更多精力用在内耗上
of infrastructure, education, 而在基础建设 教育等领域
precisely the areas we see China vaulting ahead on. 我们正逐渐被中国迎头赶上
What's most unsettling about China 中国现在最让美国人不安的
to Americans, is not their communism, it's their capitalism. 不是他的共产主义 而是他的资本主义
We see in China, things we used to see in ourselves, 我们能从现在的中国看到我们过去的影子
can do, get it done, hard work, sacrifice, own the future. 去挑战 去工作 去奉献 去牺牲 去把握未来
That used to be us 先等会儿 我们过去不就是这样的么？
and now we see it in them. 而如今 我们早已把这些统统丢掉
If we go weak, your kids won't just grow up in a different America, 如果我们被打败了 我们的孩子不只是生活在今非昔比的美国那么简单
they will grow up in a different world. 而是完全不同的一个世界
And it's a world where somebody else will be setting a lot of the rules, 在那个世界 你将没有自由可言
and dictating a lot of, you know, who does what, where, when and how. 不论你干什么 说什么 想什么 都要和谐 要有爱
But I know what world I would want my kids to grow up in, 我最清楚我的孩子需要一个怎样的世界
and it's a world where there is a strong America 在那个世界里 有一个强大的美国
counterbalancing a strong and thriving China, 有能力制衡另一个同样强大 繁荣的中国
not one where you have a strong and rising China 而不是仅仅留一个强大的中国
and an America that is at war with itself, uncertain, 和一个内耗不断 动乱 羸弱
weak and really unable to project power, 经济军事优势不在的美国
economically and militarily, the way it historically did. 所支撑的世界
There is no question that China's expansion into the world 毫无疑问 中国在世界版图的扩张
is transforming not just the global economy, 改变的不光是经济格局
but also the balance of world power. 还有世界力量的平衡
In this epic journey across three continents, 这趟跨越三个大陆的史诗之旅
I've seen how the rise of China is powering extraordinary booms 我见证了中国是如何助力
in countries rich in natural resources, 资源丰富的非洲国家完美蜕变的
and how cheap Chinese goods have driven down living costs 以及物美价廉的中国商品
for almost everyone on earth. 如何让你我的生活的世界更加美妙
But I've also seen the price that is being paid, 但我同样见着了这样的繁荣所附加的代价
the environmental damage this rush for resources is wreaking 看到它对自然资源贪婪的索取
and how it's undermining local businesses almost everywhere. 和本土经济无孔不入的吞蚀
It seems certain that the 21st century will be China's century 似乎将21世界称为是‘中国世纪’ 也不算不过分
and there is no doubt that the rise of China 毋庸置疑 未来的我们
will profoundly affect all of our lives. 还将于中国 一 路 同 行
【不知道最后的语气够不够深刻啊 咳咳...】
翻译：oops` E-mail：hellozs@126.com 初学者作品 翻译仅供参考 片中所有内容并不反映任何作者意见及观点